On 23 November 2025, Ethiopia’s long-silent Hayli Gubbi volcano erupted for the first time in nearly 12,000 years, sending an ash and SO₂-rich plume up to 10–15 km above the surface. As the plume drifted across the Red Sea and Arabian Peninsula, it eventually entered western and northwestern Indian airspace, including Gujarat, Rajasthan and Delhi-NCR....
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