Understanding La Niña: Basics, Causes, and Current Scenarios What is La Niña? La Niña, often referred to as the “cold phase” of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, is a climatic phenomenon characterized by cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures in the…
Steel in Construction, Ubiquitous but Not Without Cost Steel is the backbone of modern construction—valued for its strength, versatility, and availability. From skyscrapers to bridges, it’s hard to imagine a major project without it. However, as global steel production continues…
Introduction to Hydrological Cycyle The hydrological cycle is a system that includes a few steps, or we can say a continuous cycle, that involve water, a necessary component of life on Earth. Water is purified, recycled, and distributed globally, thanks…
